Understand

Module 1: Fundamentals & Notes

The musical alphabet, sharps and flats, clefs and reading pitch.

Class codeJDJA

Module 1

Fundamentals & Notes

The musical alphabet, sharps and flats, clefs and reading pitch.

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Seven names, over and over

Music uses only seven letter names: A B C D E F G. After G you go back to A, one octave higher, and the pattern repeats all the way up and down the keyboard.

On a piano, the white keys are these seven letters. Find any group of two black keys - the white key just to the left of them is always C.

  • An octave is the distance from one letter to the next of the same name
  • Two notes an octave apart sound like the same note, higher or lower

Walk the alphabet

𝄞CDEFGABC

Tap a notehead or a key. The stave, keyboard and fretboard all follow.

Key takeaways

  • • Seven letters: A B C D E F G, then repeat
  • • Same letter, higher octave = same note name
  • • C is always left of a pair of black keys

Try it in the Toolbox

Test yourself

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Which note comes straight after G?

Module 1 quiz

Tick off all 3 lessons to unlock the quiz.

Note Identification Challenge

Name notes on the stave against the clock in treble or bass clef.

Finish the lessons for the full challenge, or jump in now for a taster.