Understand

Beat, Subdivision and Tempo

Feeling the pulse, dividing it, and naming speeds.

Class code9Z95

Pulse first

The beat is the steady pulse you tap your foot to. Everything else in the rhythm is measured against it, so a secure pulse matters more than fast fingers.

Subdivision

Counting the gaps between beats keeps rhythms accurate. Say 1 and 2 and for quavers, 1 e and a for semiquavers, 1 la li for compound time.

๐„ž441234
Four crotchet beats: 1 2 3 4
๐„ž24๐…ฏ1๐…ฏ&๐…ฏ2๐…ฏ&
The same bar in quavers: 1 and 2 and

Tempo words

Tempo is measured in beats per minute, and also described in Italian.

  • Largo - very slow, around 40-60 bpm
  • Andante - walking pace, around 76-108 bpm
  • Moderato - moderate, around 108-120 bpm
  • Allegro - fast and bright, around 120-156 bpm
  • Presto - very fast, 168 bpm and above

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